English Summary

1. SUSTANTIVOS Y PRONOMBRES (NOUNS AND PRONOUNS)

1. 1 Pronombres (Pronouns)

Pronombres personales		Pronombres posesivos		Pronombres reflexivos
función de sujeto	función de objeto	en función de artículo del sujeto	en función de pronombre
I	Me	My	Mine	Myself
You	You	Your	Yours	Yourself
He	Him	His	Him	Himself
She	Her	Her	Hers	Herself
It	It	Its	n/a	Itself
We	Us	Our	Ours	Ourselves
You	You	Your	Yours	Yourselves
They	Them	Their	Theirs	Themselves

1.2 Pronombres Demostrativos (Demonstratives pronouns)

1.2.1 Oraciónes Afirmativas con adjetivos (Affirmative sentences with adjectives)

Singular	Verbo	Singular
This	is	a purple jacket.
That
Plural	Verbo	Plural
These	are	green gloves.
Those

1.2.2 Preguntas y Oraciones en Singular y Pural (Questions and Sentences in Singular and Plural)

Singular	Plural
Is this your umbrella? That umbrella is brown.	Are these your boots? Those boots are dirty.

1.3 Sustantivos posesivos (Possessive Nouns)

Robert's house

Peggy's neighbors

George's apartment

1.4 Adverbio y Verbo to be: There + To be = Verbo impersonal "Haber": "Hay" (Adverb + Verb To Be: There is/are)

1.4.1 Oración Afirmativa (Affirmative question)

There (There's)	is	one bedroom in the apartment.
There (There're)	are	two bedrooms in the apartment.

1.4.2 Preguntas y Respuestas Cortas Afirmativas y Negativas (Questions Affirmative and Negative Short Answers)

Is there a laundromat in this neighborhood?	Yes, there is.
	No, there isn't.
Are there any children in the building?	Yes, there are.
	No, there aren't.

2. Verbo "Ser" o "Estar" (Verb "TO BE")

2.1 PRESENTE: SER/ESTAR (PRESENT TENSE: TO BE)

2.1.1 Oraciones Afirmativas (Affirmative Sentences)

Sujeto	+	Verbo	+	Objeto Directo
I (I'm)		am		in the kitchen.
You (You're)		are
He (He's)		is
She (She's)
It (It's)
We (We're)		are
You (You're)
They (They're)

2.1.2 Oraciones Negativas (Negative Sentences)

Sujeto	+	Verbo	+	Objeto Directo
I		am not		in the kitchen.
You		aren't (are not)
He		isn't (is not)
She
It
We		aren't (are not)
You
They

2.1.3 Preguntas - Verbo Ser/Estar (Questions - Verb "To Be")

Sujeto	+	Verbo	+	Objeto Directo
Am		I		in the kitchen.
Are		you
Is		he
		she
		it
Are		we
		you
		they

2.1.3 Respuestas Cortas (Short Answers)

2.1.3.1 Respuestas Cortas Afirmativas (Affirmative Short Answers)

Afirmación	+	Sujeto	+	Verbo
Yes,		I		am.
		You		are.
		He		is.
		She
		It
		We		are.
		You
		They

2.1.3.2 Respuestas Cortas Negativas (Negative Short Answers)

Negación	+	Sujeto	+	Verbo
No,		I		am not.
		You		aren't. (are not).
		He		isn't. (is not).
		She
		It
		We		aren't. (are not.
		You
		They

2.1.4 Pronombres Interrogativos (Interrogative Pronouns)

Where...?	¿Dónde...?
Who...?	¿Quién...?
What...?	¿Qué...?
How...?	¿Cómo...?
When...?	¿Cuándo...?
Why...?	¿Por qué...?
Whose...?	¿De quién...?
Which...?	¿Cuál...?

2.1.4.1 Preguntas: ¿Dónde? + Verbo Ser/Estar - Ubicación (Quetions: Where + Verb "To Be" - Location)

Pronombre Interrogativo	+	Verbo	+	Pronombre
Where		am		I?
		are		you?
		is		he?
				she?
				it?
		are		you?
				we?
				they

2.1.4.1 Preguntas: ¿Quién? + Verbo Ser/Estar - identificación (Questions: Who + Verb "To Be" - identification)

Pronombre Interrogativo	+	Verbo	+	Pronombre
Who		am		I?
		are		you?
		is		he?
				she?
				it?
		are		you?
				we?
				they

2.1.5 Preposiciones (Prepositions)

Sujeto	+	Verbo	+	Objeto Directo (preposiciónes)
I (I'm)		am		in the kitchen. in the park. in the dining room. in Rome. (cities) (it's) in November. (months) on the bed. on the sofa. on the table. (it's) on Sunday. (days) at the beach. at school. at home. at the wedding. at the mall. in front of the house. next to the bank. across from the movie theater. between the library and the park. around the corner from the hospital.
You (You're)		are
He (He's)		is
She (She's)
It (It's)
We (We're)		are
You (You're)
They (They're)

2.2 PRESENTE CONTINUO/PROGRESIVO: VERBO SER/ESTAR (PRESENT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE TENSE)

2.2.1 Oraciones Afirmativas (Affirmative Sentences)

Sujeto	+	Verbo	+	Verbo presente progresivo
I (I'm)		am		eating.
You (You're)		are
He (He's)		is
She (She's)
It (It's)
We (We're)		are
You (You're)
They (They're)

2.2.2 Oraciones Negativas (Negative Sentences)

Sujeto	+	Verbo	+	Verbo presente progresivo
I		am not		eating.
You		aren't (are not)
He		isn't (is not)
She
It
We		aren't (are not)
You
They

2.2.3 Preguntas - Verbo Ser/Estar (Questions - Verb "To Be")

Sujeto	+	Verbo	+	Verbo presente progresivo
Am		I		eating?
Are		you
Is		he
		she
		it
Are		we
		you
		they

2.2.3 Respuestas Cortas (Short Answers)... ver 2.1.3

2.2.4 Pronombres Interrogativos (Interrogative Pronouns)... ver 2.4

2.2.4.1 Preguntas: ¿Qué? + Verbo Ser/Estar (Questions: What + Verb "To Be")

Pronombre interrogativo	+	Verbo	+	Pronombre	Verbo presente progresivo
What		am		I	doing?
		are		you
		is		he
				she
				it
		are		you
				we
				they

2.2.4.2 Pronombres Interrogativos- Otras formas (Interrogative Pronouns - Others forms)

Who is he?	Who is she?	Who are they?
What's his name?	What's her name?	What are they name?
Where is he?	Where is she?	Where are they?
What's he doing	What's she doing?	What are they doing

3. PRESENTE SIMPLE (SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE)

Sujeto	+	Verbo	+	Objeto Directo
I		live		in Rome.
you
He		lives
She
It
We		live
You
They

3.2 Oración Negativa (Negative Sentence)

Sujeto	+	Auxiliar	+	Verbo	+	Objeto Directo
I		don't		live		in Rome.
you
He		doesn't
She
It
We		don't
You
They

3.3 Preguntas (Questions)

Auxiliar	+	Sujeto	+	Verbo	+	Objeto Directo
Do		I		Live		in Rome?
		you
Does		he
		she
		It
Do		we
		you
		they

3.4 Respuestas Cortas Afirmativas (Affirmative Short Answers)

Afirmativo	+	Sujeto	+	Auxiliar
Yes,		I		do.
		you
		he		does.
		she
		it
		we		do.
		you
		they

3.5 Respuestas Cortas Afirmativas (Affirmative Short Answers)

Afirmativo	+	Sujeto	+	Auxiliar
No,		I		don't.
		you
		he		doesn't.
		she
		it
		we		don't.
		you
		they