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Lección 10 - Verbos irregulares

10.1 - En la siguiente lista se incluyen todos los verbos irregulares ingleses. En ella se recoge el infinitivo y el presente (ambos tienen la misma forma, salvo que el infinitivo va precedido de la partícula "to"), así como el pasado simple y el participio.

10.2 - En algunos casos, el verbo tiene dos posibles formas en el pasado o en el futuro que aparecen indicadas. En otros casos, el verbo no tiene infinitivo (son algunos verbos modales y en la tabla aparecen sin partícula "to").

10.3 - Estos verbos no siguen una regla determinada, por lo que hay que aprenderlos de memoria. Al ser numerosos, entendemos que lo más práctico es irlos estudiando poco a poco (algunos de ellos apenas se utilizan).

Infinitivo/Presente SignificadoForma pasada Participio
To standsoportarstoodstood
To come upsurgircame upcome up
To wakedespertarwokewoke
To beser / estarwasbeen
To standaguantarstoodstood
To beatgolpearbeatbeaten
To becomellegar a serbecamebecome
To happenocurrirhappenedhappened
To procreateprocrearprocreatedprocreated
To beginempezarbeganbegun
To noticeobservarnoticednoticed
To benddoblarbentbent
To grieveestar afligidogrievedgrieved
To keep askingpreguntar con insistenciakept askingkept asking
To betapostarbetted / betbetted / bet
To bidordenarbadebidden
To bidpujarbidbid
To bindatarboundbound
To bitemorderbitbitten
To bleedsangrarbledbled
To blowsoplarblewblown
To breakromperbrokebroken
To breedengendrarbredbred
To bringtraerbroughtbrought
To broadcastretransmitirbroadcastbroadcast
To buildconstruirbuiltbuilt
To burnquemarburned / burntburned / burnt
To burstexplotarburstburst
To buycomprarboughtbought
Canpodercouldbe able
To throw awayarrojar / lanzarthrew awaythrown away
To catchcogercaughtcaught
To chideregañarchidchidden
To chooseelegirchosechosen
To cutcortar / rompercutcut
To clingagarrarseclungclung
To clothevestirclothed / cladclothed / clad
To comevenircamecome
To costcostarcostcost
To creepdeslizarse con sigilocreptcrept
To singcantarsangsung
To cutcortarcutcut
To daredesafiardared / durstdared / durst
To dealtratar condealt / deltdealt / delt
To digcavardugdug
To dohacerdiddone
To drawdibujardrewdrawn
To dreamsoñardreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamt
To drinkbeberdrankdrunk
To driveconducirdrovedriven
To live inhabitarlived inlivled
To eatcomerateeaten
To fallcaerfellfallen
To feedalimentarfedfed
To feelsentirfeltfelt
To fightlucharfoughtfought
To findencontrarfoundfound
To run awayescaparran awayrun away
To flingarrojarflungflung
To flyvolarflewflown
To stopdesistirstoppedstopped
To forbidprohibirforbadeforbidden
To forgetolvidarforgotforgotten
To forgiveperdonarforgaveforgiven
To leaverenunciar a algoleftleft
To freezehelar(se)frozefrozen
To getcogergotgot
To make goldendorarmade goldenmade golden
To fastensujetar con cinturónfastenedfastened
To givedargavegiven
To goirwentgone
To grindmolergroundground
To growcrecergrewgrown
To hangcolgarhanged / hunghanged / hung
To havehaber / tenerhadhad
To hearoírheardheard
To hideesconderhidhidden
To hitgolpearhithit
To holdsostenerheldheld
To hurtherirhurthurt
To keepmantenerkeptkept
To kneelarrodillarsekneltknelt
To knittejerknitknit
To knowsaberknewknown
To laycolocarlaidlaid
To leadguiarledled
To leaninclinarleaned / leantleaned / leant
To leapbrincarleaped / leaptleaped / leapt
To learnaprenderlearned / learntlearned / learnt
To leavedejarleftleft
To lendprestarlentlent
To letpermitirletlet
To lieecharselaylain
To lightencenderlitlit
To loseperderlostlost
To makehacermademade
Maypodermight----
To meansignificarmeant / mentmeant / ment
To meetencontrar(se)metmet
To mowsegarmowedmowed / mown
Mustdeberhad to----
Oughtdeber--------
To paypagarpaidpaid
To putponerputput
To readleerread / redread / red
To rentalquilarrentedrented
To rideliminarridrid
To ridemontar (a caballo)roderidden
To ringsonarrangrung
To risesubirroserisen
To runcorrerranrun
To sawserrarsawedsawed / sawn
To saydecirsaidsaid
To seeversawseen
To seekbuscarsoughtsought
To sellvendersoldsold
To sendenviarsentsent
To setponersetset
To sewcosersewedsewed / sewn
To shakeagitarshookshaken
Shall(auxiliar futuro)----
To shearesquilarsheared / shoresheared / shorn
To shedperder (hojas)shedshed
To shinebrillarshoneshone
To shoeherrarshoed / shodshoed / shod
To shootdispararshotshot
To showmostrarshowedshowed / shown
To shrinkencogershrankshrunk
To shutcerrarshutshut
To singcantarsangsung
To sinkhundirsanksunk
To sitsentarsesatsat
To slaymatarslewslain
To sleepdormirsleptslept
To slideresbalarslidslid
To slinglanzar (con fuerza)slungslung
To sneakdeslizarse con sigilosnucksnuck
To slitcortarslitslit
To smellolersmelled / smeltsmelled / smelt
To hitgolpearhithit
To sowsembrarsowedsowed / sown
To speakhablarspokespoken
To speedacelerarspeeded / spedspeeded / sped
To spelldeletrearspelled / speltspelled / spelt
To spendgastarspentspent
To spillderramarspilled / spiltspilled / spilt
To spindar vueltasspunspun
To spitescupirspatspat
To splitdividirsplitsplit
To spreadextenderspreadspread
To springsaltarsprangsprung
To standlevantarsestoodstood
To stealrobarstolestolen
To stickhincarstuckstuck
To stingpicarstungstung
To stinkoler malstank / stunkstunk
To strewdiseminarstrewedstrewed / strewn
To strideandar a zancadasstrodestridden
To strikegolpearstruckstruck
To stringcolgar algostrungstrung
To striveesforzarsestrovestriven
To swearjurarsworesworn
To sweepbarrersweptswept
To swellhincharswelledswelled / swollen
To swimnadarswamswum
To swingbalancearseswungswung
To takecogertooktaken
To teachenseñartaughttaught
To tearrasgartoretorn
To telldecirtoldtold
To thinkpensarthoughtthought
To thriveprosperarthrived / throvethrived / thriven
To throwtirarthrewthrown
To thrustlanzar adelantethrustthrust
To treadpisartrodtrodden / trod
To understandcomprenderunderstoodunderstood
To undertakeacometerundertookundertaken
To wakedespertarsewaked / wokewaked / woken
To wearusarworeworn
To weavetejerwovewoven
To weepllorarweptwept
To wetmojarwetted / wetwetted / wet
Will(auxiliar futuro)would----
To winganarwonwon
To winddar cuerdawoundwound
To wringretorcerwrungwrung
To writeescribirwrotewritten
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